Explain the role played by the Parliament. (3 marks)
Answers
Explanation:
Parliament makes laws for subjects mentioned in Union and concurrent list, incase of conflict of state and parliament legislation , Parliament law will prevail.
Parliament(Rajya sabha) has the power to bring state subject into union list if states demand and there is adequate support for that demand, parliament has power to make laws in state list subject at the time of emergency.
Parliament provides ways and means for government to raise revenue, approves taxation policies, it make sure that expenditure is done in appropriate manner . parliament has many standing and adhoc committees through which it exercises financial control for example public account committee examines CAG report and findings of committee are discussed on the floor of the parliament.
It exercise control over executives and council of minsier is made responsible to parliament.
Parliament has power to sense the working of the government(vote of confidence).
Parliament can bring motion against individual minister.
So it make sure that government work in betterment of people and doest not take arbitrary actions.
Parliament has elective power for president,vice President.
Judicial power of parliament in case of impeachment of president and removal of sc,hc judges.
Parliament has power to bring motion to withdraw emergency if required.
Works as opposition to provide alternative insights.
Parliament can ask ministers to provide information to make people aware what is happening.
And can make constitutional amendment to make constitution in tune with current demand of the society.
Parliament can also exercise judicial power in case of its contempt.
Why parliament has become less productive or why there is degradation of quality of MPs?
1)instead of constrcutive criticism , opposition parties try disrupt working to get political mileage.
2)antagonistic stand between major parties
3)no quality debates on policies this has huge not negative impact in implementation etc
4)high command culture and over centralization only few MPs plays important role in making laws.
5)RS I'd supposed to be house of elder but quality has been degraded and has become house to accommodate outdated senior politicians
6)earlier criminal were being used to support parties in election so now they themselves decided to grab power so significant presence of criminals and anti social elements.
7)there are still many areas where parliament has not enacted any laws so judiciary gives its verdict for example based on PIL etc
8)conflict between judiciary and parliament
Over all the productive hours have been not good and many bills are passed without any discussion, ethics of parliament members have degraded.
There is urgent need to restore its reputation by brining democratization of parties themselves, increase discussion time,get rid of criminals,
Infuse the culture of developmental politics instead of vote banking, money power, religion,castes,regionalisim and other bar practices.
Parliament decides the future and living of citizens.
I hope it helps!
Explanation:
Parliament makes laws and holds the Government to account for its policies, actions, and spending. The functions of Parliament include: forming a Government (Executive) from among its members. ... holding the Government to account for its policies and actions.
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