Question

Explain the ‘Saptang principle’ of nature of state as described in Mahabharata.

Answer 1

The Saptanga Theory:

According to Kautilya, a state has seven elements or constituents, namely, Swamin— the King, Amatya—the Minister, Janapada—the Land, and the People, Durga—the Fortress, Kosha—the Treasury, Danda—the Army and Mitra—the Allies.