explain the scope of basic requirement of first aid
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Answer:
The scope of first aid includes the diagnosis, the treatment and the disposal of the case. (a) For diagnosis, the first aider must first know how the accident or sudden injury has occurred. This can be got from the victim if he can tell or from witnesses.
First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either a minor or serious illness or injury, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery. First aid is generally performed by someone with basic medical training.
The three most important concepts in emergency first aid are:
(1) Stop any bleeding.
(2) Restore adequate breathing.
(3) Treat the victim for shock.
Always apply 4 main steps systematically during any emergency situations:
(1) Safety first – Make sure there is no danger to you and victim.
(2) Check response - is the person asleep or unresponsive – Call, Shake, Shout
(3) Seek help - Shout or call for help if you are alone but do not leave the person unattended.
(4) Quick assessment of victim’s condition – Check consciousness and breathing (look, listen, feel).