Explain the section of administration in the Maurya dynasty
Answers
Answer:
Mauryan Dynasty: Administration-
The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces with the imperial capital at Pataliputra. From Ashokan edicts, the name of the four provincial capitals were Tosali (in the east), Ujjain in the west, Suvarnagiri (in the south), and Taxila (in the north). According to Megasthenese, the empire exercised a military of 600,000 infantry, 30,000 cavalry, and 9,000 war elephants. For the purpose of internal and external security, there was a vast espionage system was there to keep a watch on the officials and messengers went to and fro. Kings appointed officials to collect taxes from herders, farmers, traders and craftsmen etc.
The king was the centre of administrative superstructure and king used to select ministers and high officials. Administrative structure was as follows:
King assisted by Mantriparishad (council of ministers) whose members included Mantriparishad Adhyaksha and below him was as following:
- Yuvaraj: The crown prince
- Purohita: The chief priest
- The Senapati: The commander in chief
- Amatya: Civil servants and few other ministers.
Scholars suggest that Mauryan Empire was further divided into various departments with important officials:
- Revenue department:- Important officials: Sannidhata: Chief treasury, Samaharta: collector general of revenue.
- Military department: Megasthenese mentions a committee with six subcommittees for coordinating military activity of these, one looked after the navy, the second managed transport and provisions, and the third was responsible for foot-soldiers, the fourth for horses, the fifth for chariots and the sixth for elephants.
- Espionage Department: Mahamatyapasarpa controlled Gudhapurushas (secret agents)
- Police department: The jail was known as Bandhangara and it was different from lock-up called Charaka. There were police head quarters in all principal centres.
- .
★☆〖Qบęຮτ ı¨ ø nˇ〗☆★
EXPLAIN THE SECTIONS OF ADMINISTRATION IN MAURYA DYNASTY...
=> The Mauryan kingdom was divided into different provinces, which were subdivided into the districts and each district was further divided into groups of five to ten villages.
=> The village was the smallest unit of an administration.
=>The pradeshika was the head of district administration...
______________________________________
______________
<Judge It Yourself...>
Hope it helps you! ヅ
✪ Be Brainly ✪