Question

Explain the shape of NH3 molecule on the basis of hybridisation ​

Answer 1

Answer:

in NH3 the central atom is sp3 hybridised. So the shape of ammonia should be tetrahedral. But due to the presence of only three hydrogen atoms and a lone pair, it's shape is pyramidal.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Due to the presence of a lone pair, the geometry of ammonia is pyramidal or deformed tetrahedral.

Explanation:

• One 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals of Nitrogen mix during the production of ammonia to generate four hybrid orbitals with equivalent energy, which is referred to as an sp³ kind of hybridization.
• Furthermore, the three half-filled sp³ orbitals of nitrogen establish bonds with the three hydrogen atoms. The fourth sp³ orbital, on the other hand, is a nonbonding pair of hybridized orbitals that is generally employed to hold the lone pair together.
• Due to the presence of a lone pair, the geometry of ammonia is pyramidal or deformed tetrahedral.

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