Explain the significance of conducting research in the field of geography
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: 1. Meaning of Research
Research is a search of knowledge. It is define as scientific and systematic search for relevant information
on a specific topic. Infect, research is an art of scientific investigation.
Accordingly to woody “ research accumulated formulating research problem, formulating hypothesis,
collecting and evaluation data and making hypothesis and suggested research conclusion and finally
testing the hypothesis”.
2. Characteristics of Research
Research is directed toward the solution of problem.
Research emphasizes the development of generalizations principles or theories that will be helpful
in predicting future occurrences.
Research emphasizes both qualitative and quantitative.
Research strives to be objective and logical, applying every possible test to be validating the
procedures employed.
3. Objectives of Research
The main objective is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered yet.
To gain up knowledge of a phenomena or to accomplish new experiences into it.
Discover the solution of the problems.
To test a hypothesis of a casual relationship between variables.
Research is to discovered the unsolved problems and formulating a new theory which should be
accepted by the globally.
4. Types of Research
John W. Best and James V. Kahn have mentioned three different purpose of researchI. Fundamental research: The fundamental research is also known as basic research. The goal of
this research is to find out the basic truth or principles. For example, Newton's law of
universal gravitation, Newton's laws of motion, Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, etc.
II. Applied research: Applied research involves finding new applications of scientific knowledge to
V. Empirical research: Empirical research based on observation and experience to get research
result. The researchers are formulating a hypothesis and tested the hypothesis for the
establishment of research result.
5. Meaning of research in geography
Identifying a natural or human problem using scientific methods and techniques and solving that problem
from a geographical point of view is called a geographical research. In another word, the research problem
should be a geographical problem. The observation of the research study should emphasize how the
geographical problems act and leads to deterioration of physical or human environment.
6. Types of research in geography
A. Research areas in physical geography
Processes of landform development.
River basin development and management.
Stream flow alternation and consequences.
Environmental quality assessment and consequences- water quality, air quality, ecological
environmental quality, Climate change.
Ecological risk assessment- wetland landscape, vegetation community.
Ecosystem services of wetlands, vegetation, rivers, etc.
Hazard Assessment - landslide prone zone, flood prone zone.
Spatial modelling of soil erosion.
Soil erosion susceptibility assessment.
B. Research areas in human geography
Urbanization- process and threats, consequences, Urban sprawl, etc.
Deprivation - Multi dimensional poverty, Infrastructural deprivation, Socio-economic deprivation
Quality of life.
Land use land cover change assessment and their implementation in different perspectives –
biodiversity.
7. Significance of research in geography
i. Helps to know about the nature and extent of the research problem and suggested the possible
solutions on the specific area.
ii. Helps to make predictions about the future scenario.
iii. The outcomes of the research studies can establish new ideas and helps to other researchers to
construct the theoretical basis of their study.
iv. Helps to establish the relationship human and nature.
v. The outcomes of research observations help to the policy makers and planners to formulate new
plan and policies or guidelines for solving the problem.
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