Explain the significance of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium in biological fluids.
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sodium is a essential electrolyte that helps maintain the balance of water in & around your cells.it is important for proper muscle& nerve function .it also maintain stable blood pressure level.
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❤.Significane of Na, K in biological fluids.
- Na+ ions participate in the transmission of nerve signals.
- Na+ ions regulate the flow of blood across the cell membrane.
- Na+ ions resonsible for transport of sugars and amino acids into cells.
- K+ ions are useful in activating enzymes.
- K+ ions participate in the oxidation of glucose to produce ATP.
- K+along with Na+ responsible for the transmission of nerve signals.
❤. signicicane of mg2+
- mg2+ ions are concentrated in animal cells.
- Enzymes like "phosphohydrolases'and 'phospho transferases'contains Mg2+ ions.
- These enzymes participate in ATP reactions and release energy in the process Mg2+ forms a complex witg ATP
- Mg2+is a constitute of chlorophyll, the green component of plants.
❤.Significance of ca2+
- Used in teeths and bones.
- used in cogulation of blood.
- necessary for muscle contraction.
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