Biology, asked by yousufquadri1688, 11 months ago

Explain the significance of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium in biological fluids.

Answers

Answered by dheepthamuralidharan
0

Answer:

sodium is a essential electrolyte that helps maintain the balance of water in & around your cells.it is important for proper muscle& nerve function .it also maintain stable blood pressure level.

Explanation:

Answered by ElegantDoll
1

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❤.Significane of Na, K in biological fluids.

  1. Na+ ions participate in the transmission of nerve signals.
  2. Na+ ions regulate the flow of blood across the cell membrane.
  3. Na+ ions resonsible for transport of sugars and amino acids into cells.
  4. K+ ions are useful in activating enzymes.
  5. K+ ions participate in the oxidation of glucose to produce ATP.
  6. K+along with Na+ responsible for the transmission of nerve signals.

❤. signicicane of mg2+

  1. mg2+ ions are concentrated in animal cells.
  2. Enzymes like "phosphohydrolases'and 'phospho transferases'contains Mg2+ ions.
  3. These enzymes participate in ATP reactions and release energy in the process Mg2+ forms a complex witg ATP
  4. Mg2+is a constitute of chlorophyll, the green component of plants.

❤.Significance of ca2+

  1. Used in teeths and bones.
  2. used in cogulation of blood.
  3. necessary for muscle contraction.

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