Explain the social economic condition of russia and beginning of 20th century
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⇒Before the revolution of 1905 russia was an absolute monarchy. The rich mobility had built enormous houses and palaces on vast estates,whilst the poor had jobs like barge pulling. Workers were divided on the basis of their occupation. Social inequality was very prominent among the working class. ⇒Economy of the country was poor. The industrialisation introduced by the government did not help workers who were exploited. ⇒There was no political representation in russia that is russia was politically backward during thirteenth century.
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the vast majority of Russia's people were agriculturists. About 85 per cent of the Russian empire's population earned their living from agriculture.(i) Cultivators produced for the market as well as for their own needs and Russia was a major exporter of grain.
(ii) Industry was found in pockets. Prominent industrial areas were St Petersburg and Moscow.
(iii) Large factories existed alongside craft workshops.
(iv) Many factories were set up in the 1890s when Russia's railway network was extended and foreign investment in industry increased. (v) Most industries were the private property of industrialists. The government supervised large factories to ensure minimum wages and limited hours of work.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the vast majority of Russia's people were agriculturists. About 85 per cent of the Russian empire's population earned their living from agriculture.(i) Cultivators produced for the market as well as for their own needs and Russia was a major exporter of grain.
(ii) Industry was found in pockets. Prominent industrial areas were St Petersburg and Moscow.
(iii) Large factories existed alongside craft workshops.
(iv) Many factories were set up in the 1890s when Russia's railway network was extended and foreign investment in industry increased. (v) Most industries were the private property of industrialists. The government supervised large factories to ensure minimum wages and limited hours of work.
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