explain the society of estates before french revolution ,class 9 in brief
Answers
Answer:
French society in the eighteen century was divided into three estates, only the members of third estate paid taxes. About 60 per cent of the land was owned by nobles, the Church and other richer members of the third estate. The members of the first two estate, that is, the clergy and the nobility, enjoyed certain privileges by birth. The most important of these was exemption from paying taxes to the sate. The nobles further enjoyed privileges. These included feudal dues, which they extracted from the peasants.
Explanation:
Answer:
French society in the eighteen century was divided into three estates, only the members of the third estate paid taxes. About 60 percent of the land was owned by nobles, the Church, and other richer members of the third estate. The members of the first two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility, enjoyed certain privileges by birth. The most important of these was the exemption from paying taxes to the state. The nobles further enjoyed privileges. These included feudal dues, which they extracted from the peasants.
First Estate: It comprised the church and the clergy. They enjoyed certain privileges by birth. They were exempted from paying taxes to the state.
Second Estate: In the second estate were the nobles and other rich members. They were also exempted from paying taxes. They also enjoyed feudal privileges. They were also paid feudal dues from the peasants.
Third Estate: About 90 percent of the population was peasants. They were obliged to work in the fields of their landlords as well as in their houses, and also serve in the army. They were paying all direct taxes like ‘taille’ and a number of indirect taxes also like taxes on the articles of everyday consumption.