explain the step by step in simple fractional distillation process
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Fractional Distillation Procedure
Few fractional distillation apparatuses are required for the process. It includes distilling flask, condenser, receiver, fractionating column, thermometer and heat source.
Fractional Distillation Diagram
After setting up the apparatus, a mixture of two miscible liquids A and B is taken where A has more volatility than substance B. The solution is added into the distilling flask while the fractionating column is connected at the tip of the flask. Heat is applied which increases the temperature slowly. The mixture then starts to boil and vapours start rising in the flask. The vapours are from the volatile component A. The vapours then start moving through the fractionating column into the condenser where it is cooled down to form a liquid which is collected in the receiver.
Throughout the process, vaporization and condensation take place repeatedly until the two mixtures are separated completely.