Question

Explain the structure and function of a neuron. answer in very short​

Answer 1

Short Answer:

The main function of neuron is to facilitate the communication between brain and body by passing messages. It has branch shaped dendrite, Cell body, Axon, and Nerve Ending.

Long Answer:

Neurones are the cell which facilitates the communication between brain and the body.

Structure of Neurones:

$\blue{Dendrite:}$

Dendrites are branch-like structures extending away from the cell body, and their job is to receive messages from other neurons and allow those messages to travel to the cell body.

$\red{Cell Body:}$

Like other cells, each neuron has a cell body (or soma) that contains a nucleus, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and other cellular components.

$\green{Synapse:}$

The synapse is the chemical junction between the axon terminals of one neuron and the dendrites of the next.

$\pink{Axon:}$

An axon, at its most basic, is a tube-like structure that carries an electrical impulse from the cell body.

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