explain the structure and function of endoplasmic reticulum
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Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins .
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ENDOPLASMIC RECTICULUM :-
- An endoplasmic reticulum is a cell organelle.
- It is a large network of membrane bound tubes.
- It looks like long tubules or big vesicles.
- There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum including rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum have the presence of ribosomes on its surface.
- The rough endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for protein manufacture.
- The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for the manufacture of lipids and fat molecules.
- The proteins and lipids manufactured with the help of endoplasmic reticulum is used in membrane biogenesis and has enzymes and hormones in the cell.
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