Explain the structure and function of hind brain
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- Hindbrain, also called rhombencephalon, region of the developing vertebrate brain that is composed of the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the cerebellum. The hindbrain coordinates functions that are fundamental to survival, including respiratory rhythm, motor activity, sleep, and wakefulness.
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Brain is divided into three parts:Hind brain, Mid brain and Forebrain. On the basis of the structure of the brain it can be divided into:
Medulla Oblongata: It is the lowest part of the brain. This part of brain performs activity like breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. This activities make it the vital centre of brain.
Pons :It connects medulla to mid brain. It receives the auditory signals. It contains nuclei affecting respiratory movement and facial expression.
Cerebellum : It helps an individual to maintain and control posture and equilibrium. The main function of the cerebellum is co-ordination of muscular movement.
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