Explain the structure and function of various parts of the plants-stem leaf and roots.
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Explanation:
Parts of Plants and Their Functions
Plants are an important part of human life and vegetation as well. They are very beneficial to us and give us a lot of things. We are surrounded by plants, but have you ever stopped to notice the parts of a plant? All parts of plants are important and carry out different functions. All of them come together to perform their respective functions for the healthy life of the plant. We will dig deep into the parts of plants and their functions.
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Parts of Plants
A plant is made up of primarily four parts. They are –
Roots
Stem
Leaf
Flower
Functions of Parts of Plants
Function of Roots
A plant has roots that grow in the ground. This underground part plays a very important role in pulling the water and minerals so they can reach the plant. Furthermore, it also expands within the ground so that for better water absorption the water increases.
Roots also play the role of anchors which helps in creating better stability. In addition, the roots also fuse the development of the plant and stock reserve food material. They also store food that binds the soil together.
Function of Stem
The stem is the part that stays above the ground. A stem usually bears leaves, fruits plus flowers. It distributes the nutrients and minerals all the way from the plant to the leaves. Furthermore, the stem is the support system of the plant.
Moreover, it shields the plant and assists in asexual dissemination. The thorns of a stem protect it from animals as well. The growth of a stem takes place upwards allowing leaves to reach the sunlight for photosynthesis.