Explain the structure of Chloroplast.
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Chloroplasts are organelles located in a plant which help plants absorb sunlight and complete the process of photosynthesis. Chloroplasts structures include: membrane envelope, thylakoid membrane, grana, stroma, and chlorophyll.
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Chloroplast Structure:
- In plants, chloroplasts are organelles found in cells where photosynthesis takes place.
- Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane that separates the inner parts of the organelle from the intracellular environment.
- Within the chloroplast, another membrane forms disc-shaped structures known as thylakoids (which forms the thylakoid system) within which the pigments (chlorophyll) are located.
- Stack of Thylakoid is known as Granum.
- The colorless fluid surrounding the granum is called Stroma.
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