explain the structure of chloroplast with the help of well labelled diagram
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Chloroplast
- It contains chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments. These pigments are responsible for trapping light energy which is necessary for photosynthesis.
- In mesophyll cells of the leaves in green plants, the majority of chloroplasts are found.
- Shape - oval, lens-shaped, spherical, discoid.
- They are double membrane-bound. And the inner membrane is less permeable.
- Storma - The space limited by the inner membrane of the chloroplast.
- Thylakoid - Many numbers of organised flattened membranous sacs.
- Thylakoids are arranged in stacks like piles of coins called grana (Singular is granum).
- Stoma Lamella - Flat membranous tubules that connect thylakoids.
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