Question

Explain the structure of judiciary

Answer 1

Indian Judiciary – Structure

India has a single integrated judicial system. The judiciary in India has a pyramidal structure with the Supreme Court (SC) at the top. High Courts are below the SC, and below them are the district and subordinate courts. The lower courts function under the direct superintendence of the higher courts.

The diagram below gives the structure and organisation of the judicial system in the country.

Indian Judiciary - Indian Judiciary Structure

Apart from the above structure, there are also two branches of the legal system, which are:

Criminal Law: These deal with the committing of a crime by any citizen/entity. A criminal case starts when the local police file a crime report. The court finally decides on the matter.

Civil Law: These deal with disputes over the violation of the Fundamental Rights of a citizen.

Supreme Court has three types of jurisdictions. They are original, appellate and advisory. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is mentioned in Articles 131, 133, 136 and 143 of the Constitution.

Answer 2

structure of judiciary

the judiciary has a india

pyramidal structure with the Supreme Court (sc) at top high court are below the SC and below them are the district and subordinate court the lower court function under the superintendence of the higher court the court finally decides of the matter