explain the structure of nucleus. What is the function
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The cell nucleus is a membrane-bound structure that contains the cell's hereditary information and controls the cell's growth and reproduction. It is the command center of a eukaryotic cell and is commonly the most prominent organelle in a cell accounting for about 10 percent of the cell's volume.
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Structure Of Nucleus
- Typically, it is the most evident organelle in the cell.
- The nucleus is completely bound by membranes.
- It is engirdled by a structure referred to as the nuclear envelope.
- The membrane distinguishes the cytoplasm from the contents of the nucleus
- The cell’s chromosomes are also confined within it.
- DNA is present in the Chromosomes, and they provide the genetic information required for the creation of different cell components in addition to the reproduction of life.
----Nucleus Function:----
Following are the important nucleus function:
- It contains the cell’s hereditary information and controls the cell’s growth and reproduction.
- The nucleus has been clearly explained as a membrane-bound structure that comprises the genetic material of a cell.
- It is not just a storage compartment for DNA, but also happens to be the home of some important cellular processes.
- First and foremost, it is possible to duplicate one’s DNA in the nucleus. This process has been named DNA Replication and produces an identical copy of the DNA.
- Producing two identical copies of the body or host is the first step in cell division, where every new cell will get its own set of instructions.
- Secondly, the nucleus is the site of transcription. Transcription creates different types of RNA from DNA. Transcription would be a lot like creating copies of individual pages of the human body’s instructions which may be moved out and read by the rest of the cell.
- The central rule of biology states that DNA is copied into RNA, and then proteins.
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