Question

Explain the technological and industrial reforms in agriculture

Answer 1

technological reforms -
land development program provisions for Crop Insurance against drought,flood,cyclone etc
establishment of Gramin Banks cooperative societies and banks for providing loans
issuing of Kissan credit card and personal accident Insurance Scheme and minimum support price

institutional reforms :land Reform- collectivisation, consolidation of holding, corporation and abolition of zamindari .

Answer 2

Technological reforms:

* Green Revolution from 1960s to 1970s.

* White Revolution from 1970s to till date.

* comprehensive Land Development from 1980s to 90s.

* Crop Insurance

* minimum support price

* Gramin banks

*Kisan credit cards

*personal accidental insurance schemes

* special weather bulletins

*radio and TV programmes for farmers *establishment of Indian Council research, agricultural universities, veterinary service and horticultures

Institutional reforms:

* agriculture was given top priority in five year plans

* development of HYV seeds in early 60s for wheat and rice in the 70s which laid the foundation of Green Revolution.

* Land Reforms

- abolition of zamindari system

- consolidation of land Holdings

- reforms in land tenure system

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