Explain the term ans fast
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- A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance that exists independently. Molecules of most elements are made up of only one of atom of that element. Oxygen, along with nitrogen, hydrogen, and chlorine are made up of two atoms. ... A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements are chemically joined.
- As both protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus of an atom, they are together called nucleons. For example, an atom of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Thus, its mass number is 12. While the number of protons remains the same in all atoms of an element, the number of neutrons can vary
- The atomic mass unit (u) is a unit that describes the masses of individual atoms and molecules. The atomic mass is the weighted average of the masses of all isotopes of an element. The molecular mass is the sum of the masses of the atoms in a molecule.The mass of a given atom, measured on a scale in which the hydrogen atom has the weight of one. Because most of the mass in an atom is in the nucleus, and each proton and neutron has an atomic weight near one, the atomic weight is very nearly equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
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