Question

Explain the term dipole moment

Answer 1

dipole is the system of two equal charge but opposite their sign and charge separate small distance .
e.g let Q and -Q are two charge . separate d distance .
Q======Q-
----d------
dipole moment :- product of charge and distance between charge is known as dipole moment .
e.g dipole moment =charge x distance
=Q x d

Answer 2

Dipole moment is the measure of distance between a positive and negative charge present in a system.

This measure is the total polarity of the system.