Question

Explain the term functional group with example

Answer 1

A functional group, in organic chemistry, is a group of similarly structured carbon chain molecules that tend to behave in a similar way. ..

As requested, six examples have been provided, along with a short description.

=>Alkanes: saturated hydrocarbon; only C and H, all single bonds.

=>Alcohols : any hydrocarbon that has “ ~ OH” substituent.

=>Aldehydes: one of the carbon atoms on the end of the chain has a double bond to an oxygen atom.

=>Ketones: one of the carbon atoms that is not at the end of the chain has a double bond to oxygen

=>Alkenes: a hydrocarbon with a double bond

=>Alkynes: a hydrocarbon with a triple bond

Answer 2

Answer:

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