Explain the term` Nij cultivation’ and `Bigha
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Answer:
Explanation: Tinkathia was the system under which the native peasants of Champaran (Bihar) were forced to cultivate three kathaa Indigo out of every 20 kathaa (Bigha) of land. A Bigha is a popular land holding in Bihar and it is little less than an Acre. Champaran is a district which comes under the state Bihar. 2.0.
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Answer:
The nij cultivation was a part of the indigo cultivation. In nij cultivation, the planters produced indigo in lands that he directly controlled. The planters either bought the land or rented it from other zamindars and produced indigo by directly employing hired labourers.
Bigha. The bigha is a unit of measurement of area of a land, commonly used in Nepal, Bangladesh and in a few states of India including Uttarakhand, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Gujarat, Rajasthan etc. The precise size of a bigha appears to vary considerably.
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