Question

Explain the term of Inductive Effect.

Answer 1

In chemistry, the inductive effect is an experimentally observed effect of the transmission of unequal sharing of the bonding electron through a chain of atoms in a molecule, leading to a permanent dipole in a bond. It is present in a σ bond as opposed to electromeric effect which is present on a π bond.

Answer 2

Inductive effect refers to the the polarity produces in a molecule as a result of higher electronegativity of the one atom compared to another or group which loss electron towards the carbon atom and it's called +I effect.The example of +I is (CH3)2,(CH3)2CH. -I effect respresent those atom or group which electron dwawing for the neighboring carbon atom are away from the C atom and example of -I effect is NO2,Al etc.