Explain the terme: (a) crossing over (b) Chromosomal Aberrations.
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(a) Crossing over is a basic concept of genetics and cell biology, often called recombination. It occurs during meiosis. Crossing over is the exchange of chromosome segments between non-sister chromatids during the production of gametes.
(b)Chromosome aberrations include changes in chromosome number (gains and losses) and changes in structure (deletions, inversions, and exchanges). Chromosomes can be viewed by standard light microscopy and many of these aberration types can be observed.
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