Explain the Terms: (1) Dry Farming (2) Zaid Crop (3) Intensive Farming
Answers
Answer:
DRY FARMING: Dry farming is cultivation of crops in regions with annual rainfall less thsan 750mm. Crop failure is most common due to prolonged dry spells during crop period. These are arid regions with a growing season (period of adequate soil moisture) less than 75 days
Zaid Crop:Zaid crops are summer season crops. They grow for a short time period between kharif and rabi crops, mainly from March to June. These crops are mainly grown in the summer season during a period called the zaid crop season. They require warm dry weather as major growth period and longer day length for flowering.
Intensive agriculture:Intensive agriculture, also known as intensive farming (as opposed to extensive farming), conventional, or industrial agriculture, is a type of agriculture, both of crop plants and of animals, with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area.
Explanation:
1 Dry Farming :Where the rainfall is inadequate, irrigation facilities are less there, farming is dependent only on rain. Only one crop is taken through the humidity accumulated within the land. This is known as Dry farming Crops like jowar, millet and pulses which require less water are grown here In Gujarat, wheat and gram are grown in the humid soils after the monsoon is over
2: 2:Intensive Farming: Intensive farming is the mechanized way of farming through utilization of increased irrigation, use of chemical fertilizers insecticies and other mechanical equipments Cash crops grow more in this type of farming. The per hectare production has increased very much here and the area sown under these crops has increased. As more importance is given to economic returns in this type of farming, it is also known as Commercial Farming Farming Method