explain the terms 1- isotope 2- atomic mass
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ISOTOPE:An isotope is one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table
ATOMIC MASS: The quantity of matter contained in an atom of an element.
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ISOTOPES:
- The family members of an element all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
- Examples of isotopes
- Hydrogen has three isotopes: Protium, Deuterium, Tritium.
ATOMIC MASS:
- The atomic mass accounts for the matter present in the atom of an element.
- The atomic mass is expressed as a multiple of one-twelfth the mass of the carbon-12.
- Examples:
- The atomic mass of sulfur is 32 amu.
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