Explain the terms:
a.Treason
b.Incumbent
c.Level Playing Field
d.Office Memorandum
e.PIL
f.Judicial Review
g.Socialist
h.Upper Chamber
i.Lower Chamber
Answers
Answer:
ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ-
a) Treason- (the crime of) showing no loyalty to your country, especially by helping its enemies or trying to defeat its government
b) Incumbent- the holder of an office or ecclesiastical benefice.
one that occupies a particular position or place.
c) Level Playing Field- In commerce, a level playing field is a concept about fairness, not that each player has an equal chance to succeed, but that they all play by the same set of rules. In a game played on a playing field, such as rugby, one team would have an unfair advantage if the field had a slope.
d) Office Memorandum- A Special Order of the Government is an Office Memorandum. It is released for administration on a regular basis. It is a document usually used by an organization for communication. Basically, an Office Memorandum is a document released by a proper authority stating the government's policy or decision.
e) PIL- Public interest litigation in India
Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals. Public interest cases may arise from both public and private law matters.
f) Judicial review- Judicial review, power of the courts of a country to examine the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative arms of the government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the constitution. Actions judged inconsistent are declared unconstitutional and, therefore, null and void.
g) Socialist- Socialism is an economic and political system. It is an economic theory of social organization. It states that the means of making, moving, and trading wealth should be owned or controlled by the workers.Socialists believe that everything in society is made by the cooperative efforts of the people and citizens.
h) Upper Chamber- The upper house is called the Senate, and the lower house is called the House of Representatives. Men and women who belong to the House of Representatives are called representatives. They may also be called congressmen or congresswomen.
i) Lower Chamber- The House of Representatives is referred to as the lower house of the United States Congress, because it has more Members than the Senate. It also has powers not granted to the Senate, like the ability to elect the President if the Electoral College is tied.