Explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples.
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(a) Analogous Organs: Organs which performs similar function but are different in structure and origin. Example - wings of a bird and wings of an insect. Homologous Organ: Organs which have different functions but similar structure and origin. Example - fore arm of frog, lizard, bird and human.
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Homologous organs are those organs that have the identical basic structural style and origin however have completely different functions.
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Forelimbs of vertebrates, where the wings of bats and birds, the arms of primates, the front flippers of whales and the forelegs of four-legged vertebrates like dogs and crocodiles.
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