explain the three factors that are crucial in deciding the outcome of politics of social division ?
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Three factors which determine the outcomes of politics of social divisions are as follows:
The people's perception of their identities: If people see their identity in singular and exclusive terms then there will be conflict. But if they see their identity as a reflection of the national identity then they will live at peace with each other.
Representation of a community by political leaders: While representing a community, if politicians raise demands that are constitutional, then it is easier to accommodate those demands.
The government's reaction: If the reasonable demands of a community are suppressed by the government, then it leads to social divisions, which in turn threaten the integrity of the country.
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Answer
Introduction - the outcome of politics of social division is decided by three factors -
a) It depends on how the people perceive their identities . if they perceive their identities in singular and exclusive terms : ( like in Sri Lanka ) , it becomes difficult to accommodate if they perceive their identities in multiple and complementary which nation(e.g. - beligum ) it is easier to accommodate .
b) it depends on how the political parties raise their issue if they raise the issue that are within the constitutional framework and not at the cost of their communication it leads to peace in the country ( e.g. - the various leaders of different ethnic groups raised the issue in such a way that they couldn't be accommodate within a single country and lead to division of country into independent units ) .
c) it depends on how the government react to the reasonable demands of minority . if they suppress the reasonable demand in name of nation Unity it turns into conflicts( like in Sri Lanka ).
Conclusion - Thus , it depend on this factor the outcome of politics of social division .