Question

explain the Trends of non-cooperation Movement in urban areas and country side.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The NCM was adopted in the 1920 Nagpur session of congress.

It was in opposition of the Rowlatt act which was passed hurriedly with combined opposition of the Indian members of the imperial british Legistlative for india.

-Urban Areas

People had up thier titles given by British

Liquor Shops were picketed

Lawyers and students gave up practices and stopped using government property

Foreign cloth and liquor was boycotted

Widespread anti colonial camps were setup incase the governments oppression got violent

-Country Side

In the gudem hills of andhra Gorilla Warfare was exercised, Tribals had been banned from entering forests but they broke laws for collection of firewood and fodder as they felt it was thier traditional right

• In villages zamindars and talkukhdars were slaughtered or all services by the poor to them were stopped like - NAIdhobhiBand JawahrLalNehru along side Baba Ramchandra who was a slave from fiji established the Oudh Kisan Sabha

Answer 2

In 1920 the Khilafat Non-Cooperation Movement started. This movement has been embraced by many different regional groups to achieve their specific objectives. The campaign was followed by many teachers, faculty, and administrators.  

EXPLANATION:

Non-Cooperation Movement Spread in Urban Areas.

• Initially in urban cities and cities, Gandhi and his methods of agitation were practiced with enthusiasm and enthusiasm in the non-cooperation movement. Since Gandhi has stimulated new energies in the nationalist struggle, which has made it a mass movement, people had found new ways to voice and dissent.
• The movement began with the participation of the middle classes in towns. Thousands of students had quit government-controlled colleges and schools, retired leaders and teachers.
• In most provinces except Madras (Chennai), council elections had been boycotted, where the Justice Party, a Non-Brahmans Party, claims that joining the council is one way of gaining influence, which only Brahmans normally have access to.
• The Movement for Non-Cooperation had a major effect on the textile industry in India. Swadeshi goods have a great impetus, especially cloth. Foreign products had been boycotted, picketed liquor shops and burnt in big bonfires.
• Much of the traders and merchants have refused to trade or finance foreign trade in foreign goods. As a result Indian textile mills and handlooms demand increased. The demand increased. The growth in demand was a great relief for India's disappearing textile industry.

Non-Cooperation Movement in the Countryside

• Farmers led by Baba Ram Chandra in Awadh rioted with the talukdars and landowners demanding high rents and various taxes. The farmers called upon the repressive landlords to slash their profits, social boycott, and abolition of beggar. Local leaders in many places told the peasants Gandhiji had said no taxes should be paid and land to be redistributed to the poor.
• In Gudem hills of Andhra Pradesh, a militant guerrilla movement spread under the leadership of Raju. The colonial government had closed large forest areas which affected the livelihood of the forest people. When the government forced them to contribute beggar or free labour, they revolted. Alluri Sitaram Raju inspired by Gandhiji’s ideals came to lead them and the Gudem rebels attacked police stations and carried on guerrilla warfare for achieving Swaraj.