Explain the types and importance of democracy
TNSCERT Class 10 Civics Ch 2 Democracy
Answers
Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
The main forms of democracy are:
• Direct democracy.
• Representative democracy.
• Presidential democracy.
• Parliamentary democracy.
• Authoritarian democracy.
• Participatory democracy.
• Islamic democracy.
• Social democracy.
Democracy is important because of the following reasons-
• Promotes equality among citizens
• Enhances the dignity of the individual
• Improves the equality of decision-making
• Provides a method to resolve conflicts
• It allows a room to correct mistakes.
Explanation:
Types of the democracy are:
1. Direct democracy: Total peoples straightly participate in the functioning and decision making of a government. Such a system was followed in Ancient Greece and can be seen in the local Panchayats.
2. Indirect democracy: Peoples elect their representatives who then form the government and move the state. These representatives usually belong to a political party. Most of the countries follow this system.
Importance of democracy:
1. A democratic government guarantees some fundamental rights to whole people as they are elected by the people.
2. It becomes responsible and responsive to people’s needs and therefore works towards the public welfare.
3. It discusses and decided on policies that are just and balanced so that no group’s needs are ignored.
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