explain the types of reaction with reference to Oxygen and hydrogen illustrate with example
Answers
There are main three types of chemical reactions with reference to oxygen and hydrogen:
1. Combination Reaction:-
When two atoms react to form a compound, it is know as combination reaction.
For example: 2H2 + O2→ 2H2O
2. Decomposition Reaction:-
When a compound breaks into simple molecular substances from which it is made up of, it is know as decomposition reaction.
For example: 2H2O→ 2H2 + O2
3. Oxidation and reduction reaction:-
Oxidation:
- The addition of oxygen to a substance is called oxidation.
- The removal of hydrogen to a substance is called oxidation.
Reduction:
- The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called reduction.
- The removal of oxygen to a substance is called reduction.
For example: CuO +H2→Cu + H2O
In the above reaction, copper oxide is changing to Cu. That is, oxygen is being removed from copper oxide. So, copper oxide is being reduced to copper.
In the above reaction, H2 is changing into H2O. That is , oxygen is being added to hydrogen. So, hydrogen is being oxidised to water.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Types of reaction with reference to oxygen and
hydrogen are oxidation reaction and reduction
reaction.
Oxidation reaction: The chemical reaction in
which a reactant combines with oxygen or loses
hydrogen to form the product is called Oxidation
reaction.
e.g. 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
Here O2
combines with magnesium (Mg) to form
magnesium oxide (MgO)
MgH2 → Mg + H2
Here MgH2 loses hydrogen.
Reduction reaction: The chemical reaction in
which a reactant combines with hydrogen or
loses oxygen to form product is called reduction
reaction.
e.g. C + 2H2 → CH4
Here carbon combines with hydrogen and forms
compound CH4 (Methane).
HgO ∆ Hg + O2
Here Mercuric oxide loses oxygen to form
mercury.