explain the unification of italy in 5 points.
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1.During1830s, giuseppe mazzini had sought to put together a coherent progrsmme for a unitary italian republic.
2.he had also formed a secret society called young italy for the dissemination of his goals .
3. the failure of revolutionary uprisings both in 1831 and 1848 meant that the mantle now fell on sardinia piedmont under its ruler king victor enmanuel 2 to unify the italian states through war.
4 .The unification of North Italy and South Italy was done by Garibaldi, Count Cavour and Victory Emmanuel II.
5.Count of Cavour was a tactful diplomat who defeated the Austrians and his friendly relations with France helped in the unification of Italy
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- Political Fragmentation: Like Germany, Italy was also politically fragmented. During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Prince.
- Role ofMazzini: Giuseppe Mazzini made efforts to unite Italian Republic. He had formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’ for achieving his goal.
- Role of Count Cavour: He was the chief minister who led the movement to unify Italy. He formed a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and defeated the Austrian forces.
- Role of Giuseppe Garibaldi: Garibaldi also formed armed volunteers. In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdoms of Two Sicilies and succeeded in driving out the Spanish rulers.
- In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.
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