Question

Explain the various approaches to Human Rights, Explain various stages of Development of Human Rights in the modern state?

Answer 1

Human rights are the "basic freedoms, protections, &  liberties" to which all "individual are entitled"

Explanation:

Development of Human Rights in the Modern State

• Today, "human rights" comprise liberty, person's security, & life; the "freedom of thought", "religion", "movement", "political expression", "speech", "organisation", & "assembly"; "due process of education", "law", "health:, "employment", "cultural preservation", & "propert"y "ownership"; the "right to marry & discover" a family; & freedom from "unjust punishment", "discrimination",  "tyranny", "oppression, & persecution".
• The "modern concept" of "human rights: developed over 3 centuries. The definition of human rights originated in the 17th and 18th centuries. Every governmental, civil, or religious system  does not apply or refer to "Natural rights". They are "inalienable rights" which people have ever since they are born. Probably the greatest explanation of human rights was the "Declaration of Independence" (1776) which stated that all people have equal rights and have "inalienable rights" that has been endowed by the Creator, such as "liberty", "life", & the "pursuit of happiness".
• At the time of the French & American  Revolutions of the late 18th century , the idea of human rights gained prominence. All nations have struggled to forge modern representative govts which better protect citizens "natural rights". Such two nations created contemporary laws- France, the "Declaration of the Rights of Man & of Citizens", & the US  the "Constitution" & the "Bill of Rights".
• Such documents texts formed the framework for the current human rights definition. However, not all fundamental freedoms is protected by Declaration of the Rights of Man & of Citizens" and the "Bill of Rights". "Indentured servitude & slavery" had continued in the US, and both France & the US had not granted equal rights to indigenous people or women.
• In the twentieth century following World War II (1938–1945), the definition of human rights as known today arose. In the midst of the atrocities of the "Holocaust & the War", the UN which had been established then  to address concerns such as torture, attack on civilians, the "handling of prisoners of war" (POW) & the "conviction of war-criminals", had set forth "new rules for warfare" which had protected basic human rights. The UN Member States drafted the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" in the year 1948. Since the "implementation" of the resolution, the UN has sought to "uphold", "promote" & "enforce human rights" globally, as well as national & foreign govts.
• Modern human rights legislation is based on the key values of this declaration. Although the document is nonbinding, the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" is the most famous and widely translated "modern statement" of "human rights" .
• It may be said that the current version of the jurisprudence on human rights was born in India at the time of British rule. The root of this concept in India lies in India's history , particularly in the fight to overthrow the British rulers. With the British rule over India, the demands on "basic freedoms & basic human rights" for the people were expressed in the form of opposition to foreign rule. There was no constitutional legislation that "protected the rights" & "freedoms" of the subject and in many respects in their own country, they had been marginalized & discriminated against.
• British residents have resorted to irrational incidents such as violent attacks on unarmed satyagrahis, deportations, etc .. The independence struggle and the harsh oppressive steps taken by the British government prompted the fight for civilian independence and the demand that all "human rights" be "protected" by the "Constitution". The avowed aim of many national organisations like he "Indian National Congress" was at first mainly to ensure all  "civil liberties&human rights" in the field of access to public places, facilities, & offices non-discrimination on the basis of colour, race etc., non-discrimination.
• It was owing to the "stiff opposition" from "Indian people" that the "1813 Charter Act" was passed to" protect the rights" & "welfare" of the indigenous peoples in India. The "Charter Act of 1833", which authorized the Indians to possess other political rights, was also approved. It was the first Act, where no prejudice on account of their ethnicity,race,place of birth,origin & color,was shown to every individual.

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Explain the various approaches to Human Rights

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