explain the various method of the food protection
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Food can be protected by some process like, -minimal processing, drying, canning, freezing, freeze drying, fermentation, preserving in salt and sugar, immersion in alcohol etc. These are the main food protection processes. We can protected our food like this processes. These are the ways of food protection.
Explanation:
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Answered by
1
Answer:
Food can be protected by some process like, -minimal processing, drying, canning, freezing, freeze drying, fermentation, preserving in salt and sugar, immersion in alcohol etc. These are the main food protection processes. We can protected our food like this processes. These are the ways of food protection.
Explanation:
- Drying is the oldest method of food preservation. This method reduces water activity which prevents bacterial growth. Drying reduces weight so foods can be carried easily. Sun and wind are both used for drying as well as modern applications like Bed dryers, Fluidized bed dryers, Freeze Drying, Shelf dryers, Spray drying and Commercial food dehydrators and Household oven. Meat and fruits like apples, apricots and grapes are some examples of drying with this method.
- Freezing is keeping prepared food stuffs in cold storages. Potatoes can be stored in dark rooms but potato preparations need to be frozen.
- Smoking is the process that cooks, flavours and preserves food exposing it to the smoke from burning wood. Smoke is antimicrobial and antioxidant and most often meats and fish are smoked. Various methods of smoking are used like Hot smoking, Cold smoking, Smoke roasting and Smoke baking. Smoking as a preservative enhances the risk of cancer.
- Vacuum packing creates a vacuum by making bags and bottles airtight. Since there is no oxygen in the created vacuum bacteria die. Usually used for dry fruit.
- Lye also known as Sodium hydroxide turns food alkaline and prevents bacterial growth.
- Jellying is preserving food by cooking in a material that solidifies to form a gel. Fruits are generally preserved as jelly, marmalade or fruit preserves and the jellying agent is pectin that is naturally found in fruit. Sugar is also added.
- Potting is a traditional British way of preserving meat by placing it in a pot and sealing it with a layer of fat.
- Modified atmosphere preserves food by operating on the atmosphere around it. Salad crops that are difficult to preserve are packaged in sealed bags with an atmosphere modified to reduce the oxygen concentration and increase the carbon dioxide concentration.
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