Explain the various stages of Italian unification
Answers
Italian unification was the political and social revolution that United different states of the Italian Peninsula to a single state . during 1830's Mazzini aimed for uniting Italy and develop a secret society named young Italy. initial attempts made by the king Victor Emmanuel ll failed. he finally managed to unify the Italian status by waging a war and he got the whole hearted support of minister cavour . with his sport ,the king and entered into an Alliance with France and defeated Austrian forces in 1859. now he also received the sport of Garibaldi . in 1860 Garibaldi led the famous expedition to South Italy and freed the states from Bourbon rulers in 1861. before the completion of unification victor Emmanuel ll was declared as the king of United Italy.
So, this is all about the unification of Italy.
I hope this 'll help u .. : )
Answer:
Italy had a long history of political fragmentation. Italy was divided into seven countries during the middle of the nineteenth century.
Of these seven countries only Sardinia- Piedmont was ruled by an Italian kingly house. At that time North of Italy was under Austrian Habsburg, the centre was ruled by Pope and the Southern regions were ruled by the Bourbon lords of Spain.
Mazzini phase
During the period of the 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini tried to unite Italy. He formed a secret society called youthful Italy.
But both the insurrection in 1831 and 1848 failed. Indeed the ruling elites also wanted a unified Italy which would offer profitable development and political dominance.
Cavour phase
The junction of Italy was a result of numerous wars. Chief Minister Cavour made a diplomatic political alliance with France, and Sardinia- Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.
Garibaldi phase
A large number of fortified levies under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi joined the junction movement.
In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies succeeded to drive out the Spanish autocrats with the help of the original people. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was placarded as king of United Italy.
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