Chemistry, asked by kushal3347, 9 months ago

explain the viscosity I need immediate answer ​

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Answered by saurbhmoynak02
1

Answer:

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The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water.

Explanation:

Viscosity can be conceptualized as quantifying the frictional force that arises between adjacent layers of fluid that are in relative motion. For instance, when a fluid is forced through a tube, it flows more quickly near the tube's axis than near its walls. In such a case, experiments show that some stress (such as a pressure difference between the two ends of the tube) is needed to sustain the flow through the tube. This is because a force is required to overcome the friction between the layers of the fluid which are in relative motion: the strength of this force is proportional to the viscosity.

A fluid that has no resistance to shear stress is known as an ideal or inviscid fluid. Zero viscosity is observed only at very low temperatures in superfluids. Otherwise, the second law of thermodynamics requires all fluids to have positive viscosity;such fluids are technically said to be viscous or viscid. A fluid with a high viscosity, such as pitch, may appear to be a solid.

Answered by Anonymous
3

ᴠɪsᴄᴏsɪᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪsᴛʀʏ !

The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate.

For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness".

ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ!

syrup has a higher viscosity than

ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴠɪsᴄᴏsɪᴛʏ!

For most products, the viscosity is required to be high at low shear rates to prevent sedimentation or slumping, but to thin down at higher shear rates to facilitate application or processing.

ᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴠɪsᴄᴏsɪᴛʏ!

Viscosity is caused by friction within a fluid. It is the result of intermolecular forces between particles within a fluid.

ʜɴɪɴɢ ʏ!

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