Explain the working of a cyclotron?
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Cyclotron :
Cyclotron is a device used to accelerate the charged particles to gain large kinetic energy. It is also called as high energy accelerator. It was invented by Lawrence and Livingston in 1934.
Principle :
When a charged particle moves normal to the magnetic field, it experiences magnetic Lorentz force.
Limitations of cyclotron :
(a) the speed of the ion is limited
(b) electron cannot be accelerated
(c) uncharged particles cannot be
accelerated.
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