Question

explain the working of rural local government
OR

explain any four features of third tier of government
FOR 5 MARKS

Answer 1

The local government in India is considered to be the third tier of the Government. The following are the some of the features of the local government in India:

1.there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local levels the local folk are better aware of the issues.

2.at the local level it is possible for the people to directly participate in decision making. This helps to inculcate a habit of democratic participation.

3. it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections.

4.seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes.

5.at least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.
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Answer 2

Panchayati Raj is the form of rural local government at the village level in India. It is administered by the councils consisting of local representatives of people. It provides the necessary administrative requirements for fulfilling the needs of the rural people. It has a three tier structure of local government.These include: Village Panchayat ate the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the Block level and Zila Parishad at the District level.