Question

EXPLAIN THEMECHANISM OF THE CLEANING ACTIONS OF SOAPS.
2. WHAT IS HYDROGENATION? WHAT IS ITS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

1.When soap molecules are present in water, the molecules arrange themselves in the form of a cluster in such a manner that their hydrophobic ends are away from the water molecules and their hydrophilic or ionic ends are towards the water molecules.

2.Hydrogenation is the chemical reaction between hydrogen and other compounds in the presence of catalyst. . ... Industrial application: Hydrogenation is used in many industrial applications. For example; in Petrochemical Industry, hydrogenation is used to convert alkenes into alkanes (paraffins) and cycloalkanes.

Answer 2

Answer:

When soap is added to an oily or greasy part of cloth, the hydrocarbon part of soap dissolves in oil, keeping the head away from the oil. Big molecules of oil and soap break by rubbing into small emulsified oil droplets in water, which are washed away by stream of water.

Hydrogenation is widely used in the industry. Hydrogenation is used to solidify, preserve or purify many products, raw materials, or ingredients. ... The most commonly hydrogenated product is vegetable oil. Hydrogenation converts vegetable oil from a liquid to a solid or semi-solid fat.