Chemistry, asked by sunilgautam97, 28 days ago

Explain Thomson ' Plum Pudding' model of an atom with diagram​

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Answered by itsPapaKaHelicopter
3

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In Thomson's model, the atom is composed of electrons surrounded by a soup of positive charge to balance the electrons' negative charges, like negatively charged “plums” surrounded by positively charged “pudding”. The 1904 Thomson model was disproved by Hans Geiger's and Ernest Marsden's 1909 gold foil experiment.

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Answered by ishasharvani2007
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J. J. Thomson, who discovered the electron in 1897, proposed the plum pudding model of the atom in 1904 before the discovery of the atomic nucleus in order to include the electron in the atomic model. In Thomson’s model, the atom is composed of electrons (which Thomson still called “corpuscles,” though G. J. Stoney had proposed that atoms of electricity be called electrons in 1894) surrounded by a soup of positive charge to balance the electrons’ negative charges, like negatively charged “plums” surrounded by positively charged “pudding”. The electrons (as we know them today) were thought to be positioned throughout the atom in rotating rings. In this model the atom was also sometimes described to have a “cloud” of positive charge.

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