explain three factors that control Indian climate?
Answers
Answer:
mark BRAINLIEST !
Explanation:
Climatic controls are the factors that control the variations in temperature in the climate of India. There are six major climatic controls. They are:
Latitude: As the earth is round, sunlight does not reach everywhere equally. The temperature decreases as we move from the equator to the poles.
Altitude: As we move from the surface of the earth to the higher altitudes, the temperature decreases.
Pressure and wind system: The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of that place. Thus, it influences the temperature accordingly.
Distance from the sea: Coastal regions are cooler as compared to interior regions. As the distance from the sea increases, its influence decreases and the people experience extreme weather conditions.
Ocean currents: Cold ocean currents flowing over a region will decrease the temperature of that area whereas warm currents will increase the temperature.
Relief features: Relief features are the barriers that block currents from entering the country. High mountains act as barriers for cold or hot winds.
Five factors that contol Indian climate are:-
1.The himalayan mountain chain-It protects the indian subcontinent from cold wind of central asia.It creates barrier before south-west monsoon.
2.Wester Dusturbances-Western disturbances originate over the mediterranean sea.These causes rainfall in tge north-west.
3.Low pressure region of Central asia and tibet-During summer,low pressure region is formed over the middle-east countries,central asia and tibet.This induces a burst of monsoon in India.
4.Jet streams-The air currents blowing in the upper layer of atmosphere are known as jet streams.These help the western disturbances to enter India.
5.Latitude-The tropic of cancer passes through the middle of the country.Almost half of tge country,lying south of the tropic of cancer belong to the tropical area.All tge remaining area north of the tropic of cancer lies in sub-tropics.Therefore,India's climate has characteristics of tropical as well as sub-tropical.
Done
pls mark as brainliest brother