Explain three steps to be taken related of electoral reforms.
Answers
steps to be taken related of electoral reforms are as follows :-
1) Money Power
In every constituency, candidates have to spend crores of rupees for campaigning, publicity, etc. Most candidates far exceed the permissible limit of expenses.
2) Muscle Power
In certain parts of the country, there are widespread reports of illegal and untoward incidents during polling such as the use of violence, intimidation, booth capturing, etc.
3) Casteism
There are cases of certain caste groups lending strong support to particular political parties. Thus, political parties make offers to win over different caste groups, and caste groups also try to pressurize parties to offer tickets for their members’ elections. Voting on caste lines is prevalent in the country and this is a serious blotch on democracy and equality. This also creates rifts in the country.
4) Non-serious Independent candidates
Serious candidates float non-serious candidates in elections to cut a good portion of the votes that would otherwise have gone to rival candidates.
5) Communalism
Communal polarization poses a serious threat to the Indian political ethos of pluralism, parliamentarianism, secularism and federalism. Read more about Communalism in the linked article.
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Answer:
Electoral reform is change in electoral systems to improve how public desires are expressed in election results. That can include reforms of:
1. Safety of voters and election workers
2. Vote-counting procedures
3. Rules about political parties, typically changes to election laws
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