explain through example how different factors influence agriculture.
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Answers
Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. Physical factors such as topography/relief, soil and climate affect farming. Technology affects farming. Education/Farming Knowledge affect farming.
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Answer:
• Economic factors such as subsidies, commodity prices, labour and immigration laws, cost of land, transport, capital and markets, etc. affect farming.
• Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming.
• Physical factors such as topography/relief, soil and climate affect farming.
• Technology affects farming.
• Education/Farming Knowledge affect farming.
• Political factors such as government policies affect farming.
• Social factors such as land ownership and inheritance and type of farming in practice affect farming.
Farming is the practice of keeping animals and growing crops for raw materials and food. It is an important aspect of agriculture. Started centuries ago, agriculture is as old mankind, but nobody knows its exact age. Farming in the early century gave rise to the Neolithic Revolution. It was an era when people stopped nomadic hunting to start settlements that later grew into large cities.
Domestication of animals and agriculture are believed to have begun in the Fertile Crescent. The Crescent is made up of Levant, the Nile Valley and Mesopotamia. The area is today occupied by Israel, Iraq, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt and Jordan. The first crops to be grown include barley and wheat.
It means agriculture began slowly with just a handful of crops, with most foods gathered in the wild. Changes in soil and weather could have supported farming and its continued growth. Unlike hunting, farming can feed more people on the same area of land. Although agriculture was mainly done for subsistence purposes in the early days, it has grown to including commercial farming.
Agriculture has also grown to include various techniques such as crop rotation, fencing, the use of fertilizers, plantation, weeding, ranching and breeding, among others. The techniques are meant to increase farm production and output for higher returns. Similarly, farming is now widespread worldwide based on various factors. The following are major factors affecting farming worldwide:
•Factors Affecting Farming
1. Economic Factors Affecting Farming
Farming is an old practice, but its modern forms are affected by various distinct economic factors. The farming environment today is economically complex and competitive. It allows farmers worldwide to choose what to grow from what’s produced globally. On the other hand, governments offer financial incentives to farmers on specific types of crops.
Most farmers in America are affected by the weather and economic factors. However, some are independent and thus able to develop markets through innovative strategies and direct sales. Subsidies, commodity prices and immigration laws and labor are the major economic factors affecting farming.