Explain Transduction in Bacteria in simple words.
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Answers
Answer:
Transduction, a process of genetic recombination in bacteria in which genes from a host cell (a bacterium) are incorporated into the genome of a bacterial virus (bacteriophage) and then carried to another host cell when the bacteriophage initiates another cycle of infection.
Explanation:
Transduction is the process by which DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus. It also refers to the process whereby foreign DNA is introduced into another cell via a viral vector. ... Transduction is a common tool used by molecular biologists to stably introduce a foreign gene into a host cell's genome.
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Answer:
The principle of transduction is based on the mechanism of infection of the bacteriophage.
In transduction, the bacterial donor DNA is incorporated into the bacteriophage either through the lytic or lysogenic cycle.
After the bacterial DNA is incorporated into the phage, new phages are released from the bacterial cell.
These phages then infect the host bacterial cell. Phages attach to a specific bacterial cell surface receptor and inject their DNA containing the donor DNA into the cytoplasm of the host bacterial cell.
Depending on the phage, the DNA integrates into the bacterial genome, replicates in the cytoplasm as a plasmid, or replicates immediately producing phage progeny.
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