Question

explain two factors that affect the climate of India giving a suitable example for each ​

Answer 1

1) ALTITUDE - As we go higher, temperature generally decreases (From equator to poles) as the atmosphere becomes less dense.

2)PRESSURE AND WIND SYSTEM - They depend on the latitude and altitude of a place, thus influencing the rainfall patterns. 

Answer 2

AnswEr:

The factors that affect the climate of India are as follows :

(i) Altitude: Temperature decreases at the rate of 1 °C for every 166 m rise in height. Thus, the mountains are always cooler than the plains. E.g. Darjeeling is cooler than Kolkata in summer.

(ii) Distance from the sea: The areas in the interior of the country have an extreme type of climate while the coastal areas have a moderate climate. This is mainly due to the influence of land and sea breeze caused by differential heating and cooling of land and sea. E.g. Delhi experiences and extreme climate viral Mumbai experiences equable climate.

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