Explain two Human Rights violations which result from the eviction of people during the lockdown
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Lockdown, school closures and border checks, are just few of the unusual steps implemented for preventing the transmission of coronavirus in most countries around the world. The acts of the authorities in this emergency could appear to breach the basic rights of millions of citizens
Explanation:
- If there is an emergency, the right to life and access to education are the first to be violated on the list of human rights. According to universal fundamental rights, everyone has the right to access preventive medical care and to receive medical treatment.
- Since the COVID-19 outbreak, however, all milestones have been shattered by the number of people infected by coronavirus, and the health services are now exhausted. Unable to fulfill its demands, medical practitioners push patients away without sufficient network power, denying a lot of people a chance to access a right to healthcare. This way the rights to equality and free from discrimination has been infringed
- Simply quarantine precautions to minimize the spread of the virus have been imposed in several nations. Following this, shop closing, lock-downs and travel permit documents have taken precedence over freedom of movement.
- This crisis in public health has uncovered a crisis of human values since Chinese and East Asians were denied entry to restaurants, tourist attractions, even whole nations, and discriminated against on the basis that the virus outbreak started in China. Such acts, of course, reflect national prejudice and are prohibited.
- Even religious freedom is being affected by pandemic management measures, because places of worship are now closed to prevent overpopulation. Furthermore, existing religious rituals shall not take effect , depriving thousands of people of their freedom to share their faith with others.
- In the Supreme Court's opinion that the right to life meant a worthy life not just a simple animal existence, the importance of dignity was clearly stated in Indian rights discourse. Unfortunately, in the pretext of imposing the lock-down the rights of civilians are being violently abused by police and the question emerges on if the police are civilized?
- At least few police cases have come to light in some parts of the states where police forced suspected lockout violators to strip. In Bangalore, for instance, the Sub-inspector of the Traffic Police was seen asking a few people to openly take their shirts and tie them as covers around their heads. A house guard also stopped a biker in Davanagere and forced him to remove his shirt and use it as a mask.
- Similarly police used to sham alleged lock-down violators in different cities/districts. They were taken to the Police Department and hold slates on which an apology was printed. It was captured and the images were posted to their social media pages! Shaming is not accepted as a valid penalty under the statute and is a severe violation by the Supreme Court of privacy
- Hence, we can say during lockdown has seen equality, dignity and due process being violated.
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The two human rights that are getting violated during lockdown is the Right to freedom of expression and the Right to Public Assembly.
- Governments have an obligation under international human rights law to protect the right to freedom of expression, including the right to receive every form of information.
- During the lockdown, there are allowable limits on freedom of speech for public health purposes, so that people do not put themselves at risk.
- According to the right to public assembly, people have the right to meet their friends and family and also to work together.
- However, in a lockdown situation, meeting people is restricted as it can cause community infection spreading.
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