Question

explain unification of Germany and Italy

Answer 1

Unification of Germany -- 1871.

Under the leadership of chancellor of Prussia, Bismarck unification of Germany happened after a serious of wars against Austria and France who were the biggest hindrance for the unification.

Unification of Italy -- 1871

Unification of Italy was led by king and chancellor of Piedmont-Sardinia after victourious wars against Austria. Pope lost his power over Rome and other Papal states which marked the Unification of Italy.

Answer 2

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UNIFICATION OF GERMANY

• It was led by Otto Von Bismark (Chief Minister) from Prussia.
• 3 wars took place over 7 years with Austria, Denmark and France.
• In these wars Prussia won.
• Its measures and practices became a model for rest of Germany.
• In Jan 1871, Prussian King, Kaiser William I was proclaimed as a Emperor in ceremony held at Hall of Mirrors in place of Versailles.