Question

Explain use of Bunsen burner as a source of energy.​

Answer 1

Answer:

A Bunsen burner is a type of gas burner commonly used as a heat source in laboratory experiments. ... This is located near the bottom of the chimney, just above the gas inlet. The air hole allows pre-mixing of air and gas before combustion occurs at the top of the chimney.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

A Bunsen burner is a type of gas burner commonly used as a heat source in laboratory experiments. The burner consists of a flat base with a straight tube extending vertically, known as the barrel or chimney. Natural gas (predominantly methane) or a liquified petroleum gas such as propane or butane is supplied at the bottom of the chimney.

Bunsen burners are normally fitted with a hose barb at the base of the chimney to allow rubber tubing to supply the gas from a gas nozzle on the laboratory bench. There may also be a gas value on the Bunsen burner. The other critical component of a Bunsen burner is the air hole. This is located near the bottom of the chimney, just above the gas inlet. The air hole allows pre-mixing of air and gas before combustion occurs at the top of the chimney. A collar around the base of the chimney, with a hole that aligns with the air hole, acts as an air regulator, allowing the air in the pre-mixture to be adjusted.

Air is drawn into the air hole due to the Venturi effect. A fluid flow transfers energy in three ways, potential energy, pressure and kinetic energy. Bernoulli’s principle states that, due to conservation of energy, a change in velocity must result in either a change in the potential energy or a change in the fluid’s pressure. When a fluid flow increases in velocity, normally it is the pressure which decreases. Because the gas in a Bunsen burner is flowing through the chimney, it has a lower pressure than the static air surrounding it. This difference in pressure causes air to be drawn into the air hole as the gas flows past it, a phenomenon known as the Venturi effect.

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